General Information
Gore District is a fertile place of green lush farmland and forest,
laced with sparkling clean water. The town of Gore is the main commercial
centre for a large rural area and is situated 64 km northeast of Invercargill
and 160km south of Queenstown at the south end of the South Island , New
Zealand.
History
The last intertribal Maori wars took place between the Southland iwi’s
(tribes) and northern invaders at Tuturau, south of Mataura, in 1836. Repelling
the threat of the northern iwi’s (tribes) insured that the lands
remained in the hands of the Southern iwi’s (tribes).
During the mid 1800’s the first European settlers in the area mainly came
from England and Scotland. With the discovery of gold in 1863 at Waikaia
(known as Switzer at that time), it became home to 2000 people trying to make
their fortune. In 1867 around 800 miners, whom were mostly Chinese discovered gold in Waikawa,
by 1870 most of the miners had moved on. By 1900, around 30 gold dredges
began working the Waikaka River.
The prohibition of alcohol around the early 1900’s plus
the depression, led people to establish moonshine (alcohol) stills
within the Hokonui Hills and surrounding areas creating the ‘Hokonui
Moonshine’. There is a history of local authorities mounting some famous raids on these
illegal moonshine stills.
Originally known as Longford, Gore was renamed after Sir Thomas Gore Browne an
early Governor of New Zealand from 1855 to 1861.